An Unbiased View of collusion by contractors case laws in pakistan

An Unbiased View of collusion by contractors case laws in pakistan

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Article 199 of the Constitution allows High Court intervention only when "no other satisfactory remedy is provided by regulation." It truly is properly-settled that an aggrieved person must exhaust offered remedies before invoking High Court jurisdiction, regardless of whether People remedies suit them. The doctrine of exhaustion of remedies prevents unnecessary High Court litigation. Read more

fourteen. In the light in the position explained earlier mentioned, it truly is concluded that a civil servant incorporates a fundamental right for being promoted even after his retirement by awarding proforma promotion; provided, his right of promotion accrued during his service but could not be considered for no fault of his own and In the meantime he retired on attaining the age of superannuation without any shortcoming on his part about deficiency in the size of service or inside the form of inquiry and departmental action was so taken against his right of promotion. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author) Source: Order: Downloads 269 Order Date: 24-JAN-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

four.       Record shows that the petitioner is booked in as much as 8 criminal cases under the same offence with different complainants and involving sizable amounts of money. These cases span over the years 2018 to 2020 and three cases have been registered after the registration of the instant case. Though the petitioner has obtained bail in Individuals cases, it does, prima facie, establish that the petitioner is vulnerable to repeating the offence.

Statutory laws are All those created by legislative bodies, like Congress at both the federal and state levels. Though this sort of regulation strives to shape our society, giving rules and guidelines, it would be difficult for almost any legislative body to anticipate all situations and legal issues.

R.O, Office, Gujranwala along with the police officials didn't inform him that the identification parade of your accused hasn't been conducted yet. In the moment case, now the accused made an effort to just take advantage of the program aired by SAMAA News, wherein the picture of your petitioner was widely circulated. The police should not have uncovered the identity on the accused through electronic media. The legislation lends assurance for the accused that the identity should not be subjected to the witnesses, particularly for the witness to establish the accused before the Magistrate. The C.P.O, Gujranwala present in court, stated that the Investigating Officer put a mask over the accused to conceal their identity and generated photographs. Moreover, the images shown to the media expose that a mask was not placed over the accused to hide his identity till he was set up for an identification parade. Making images of your accused publically, possibly by showing the same to the witness or by publicizing the same in almost any newspaper or program, would create doubt in the proceedings on the identification parade. The Investigating Officer has to make certain that there is not any likelihood for your witness to see the accused before going to the identification parade. The accused should not be shown on the witness in person or through any other mode, i.e., photograph, video-graph, or even the press or electronic media. Supplied the reasons elaborated previously mentioned, the case against the petitioner needs further probe and inquiry within the meanings of Section 497(two), Cr.P.C.

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If a victim is shot at point-blank assortment, it may well still be fair to infer that the accused meant death. However, that is not really always the case.

There are numerous situations where death was never meant – even more where All those nominated in the FIR were not present when the injury or death occurred. The death of the human being is actually a tragic event. Even so the death of any residing being isn't any fewer a tragic event.

This ruling has conditions, and For the reason that petitioners unsuccessful a qualifying exam, they cannot claim equity or this Court's jurisdiction based about the Niazi case analogy. nine. In view of the above facts and circumstances in the case, petitioners have not demonstrated a case for this court's intervention under Article 199 with the Constitution. Read more

two. I have read the acquired counsel for the parties as well as learned DPG at duration, perused the record and noticed that:-

Apart from the rules of procedure for precedent, the weight supplied to any reported judgment might rely upon the reputation of both the reporter as well as judges.[7]

Whoever, with the intention of causing death OR with the intention of causing bodily injury to your person, by undertaking an act which within the ordinary course of nature is probably going to cause death, or with the knowledge that his act is so imminently harmful that it must in all chance cause death, causes the death on the these kinds of person, is said to commit qatl-i-amd/murder”

104 . Const. P. 1832/2019 (D.B.) Muhammad Fakhar ul Hasnain V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is actually perfectly founded now that the provision for proforma promotion is not really alien or unfamiliar into the civil servant service construction but it is already embedded in Fundamental Rule 17, wherein it is lucidly enumerated that the appointing authority may if satisfied that a civil servant who was entitled being promoted from a particular date was, for no fault of his personal, wrongfully prevented from rendering service into the Federation/ province while in the higher post, direct that this sort of civil servant shall be paid the arrears of pay out and allowances of this kind of higher post through proforma promotion or upgradation here arising from the antedated fixation of his/her seniority. Read more

The residents argued that the high-voltage grid station would pose a health risk and potential hazard to local residents. In the long run, the court determined the scientific evidence inconclusive, even though observing the general pattern supports that electromagnetic fields have negative effects on human health. The Court accepted the petitioner’s argument that it should adopt the precautionary principle established out while in the 1992 Rio Declaration around the Environment and Progress, the first international instrument that linked environment protection with human rights, whereby the lack of full scientific certainty should not be used being a reason to prevent environmental degradation.